Exploring the Hidden Gem of Calvert Cliffs State Park

Calvert Cliffs is one of the most breathtaking places in Maryland. It will leave you astonished and feeling like you’ve traveled to a remote beach. But no, it’s located just in our Maryland backyard- the shores of the Chesapeake Bay. 

This park is best known for its dramatic cliffs and fossil hunting on the beach. The winding boardwalk takes you through quintessential Maryland marshland, and the softly lapping waves are the perfect pair for a relaxing day on the Chesapeake Bay. This park has it all- outdoor adventures and quiet scenery. It’s got a little something for everyone. Keep reading to find out how this park made my Best Hikes in Maryland list!

I’ve had the pleasure to visit this park in the dead of summer and winter. I can really say that both seasons are stunning in completely different ways. I love hiking through the marshland and seeing the unique plants and wildlife. The lily pads cover the water with a thin green blanket- you’ve really gotta see it. My favorite part is the dramatic cliffs and fossil hunting. It’s such a cool way to spend the day-  with the family, a romantic day trip, or even a solo adventure. 

In this post, I’ll walk you through everything you need to know to plan the perfect day here. From the best trails to tips for fossil hunting (yes, you’ll find shark teeth!), and even a suggestion to make your day more special, you’ll be ready to hit the road to Calvert Cliffs State Park. 

Fossil Hunting at Calvert Cliffs

The thing that makes Calvert Cliffs so unique is the fascinating window into the prehistoric past. The cliffs that stretch along the Chesapeake Bay shore are made up of sediment dating back to over 15 million years ago. Not to dive too much into a history lesson here but back then, the Chesapeake Bay region was a shallow sea with a ton of sea life like sharks, rays and whales. 

Over the years, the remains of these creatures became buried in the sentiment and fossilized in the cliffs. As the cliffs erode into the Bay, the fossilized treasures can be found along the beach and in the surf. Each day, there are new treasures to discover in the waves. How cool is that? 

Fossil hunting at Calvert Cliffs is surprisingly easy. You don’t need special equipment to get started. I’ve found shark teeth and cute little fossils while just walking along the beach. You can reach down and pick up some history with your hands! 

If you want to take it up a notch, you can bring a sand sifter from home, or stop by the Walmart in Prince Frederick to pick one up. But it’s really not a requirement. 

During my visits to this beach, I’ve noticed that it’s easier to find fossils during low tide, when more of the beach is accessible. Be sure to check the big sign on the beach! It has photos of common finds so you can identify your fossils. 

If you’re looking for an adventure that blends nature, history, and a bit of hands-on excitement, fossil hunting at Calvert Cliffs is an absolute must!

Exploring Calvert Cliffs Trails

The trails at Calvert Cliffs are beautiful, easily accessible and well-maintained. The Red Trail steals the show, with the most popular trek to the beach. This trail is about 4 miles out and back, so it’s the perfect length for a day hike. 

The coolest part of this trail is the boardwalk section that winds through the marshland. I’ve had the pleasure of walking along this trail during the vibrant blooms of summer, and the frozen stillness of winter. I honestly can’t decide which I love more. 

In summer, the marsh comes to life with a blanket of bright green lily pads, and jumping frogs. In winter, the same landscape transforms into a winter wonderland of frozen water. 

The trail leads you to the beach, where you’ll find a port-a-potty in summer, if you need it. And speaking of the beach, the view at the end of this trail will leave you breathless. You feel like you’ve left Maryland and you’re on the rocky seashore of Northern California. It’s truly amazing. 

Tips for Hikers: 

• Be sure to wear hiking boots, as the trail can get muddy in spots. 
• Bring plenty of water and bug spray in summer. 

The Beach at Calvert Cliffs

The beach at Calvert Cliffs is small, but uniquely beautiful. The dramatic cliffs and the vast scenery of the Chesapeake Bay make this the perfect spot to relax, have a picnic and just enjoy the outdoors. 

Its important to note that swimming is not allowed here. The beach is open to visitors for fossil hunting, but its not safe for swimming. While you are able to wade in the water, the cliffs are not safe to swim beneath. 

The cliffs are constantly eroding, which is part of what makes them such a rich source of fossils. However, that same erosion makes the area directly beneath them unsafe. Falling rocks and sudden collapses can occur without warning, so the park has clear rules: no walking, sitting, or fossil hunting under the cliffs. 

A Haven for Wildlife Watching

When visiting Calvert Cliffs, I’ve been lucky enough to see some amazing wildlife. This park is home to deer and other forest creatures. What really blew me away was the marsh wildlife. This ecosystem was vibrant with turtles, dragonflies, frogs and birds like osprey and heron. 

When visiting these places, please remember that we are the guests and this is the animals’ home. Do not try to touch, pet, feed, or get close to any animals you may see along the trail. 

Tips and Logistics

• Cost:
  • Maryland residents $5/vehicle; out-of-state residents $7/vehicle
• Amenities:
  • Bathrooms, picnic areas, a small fishing pond
  • Pets allowed on a leash
• What to Bring:
  • Hiking gear, boots, bug spray, water and snacks
  • Optional: Fossil hunting gear
• Getting There:
  • Check the Park Website for any road updates or closures
    • Driving distance from major cities:
      • Baltimore: 1.5 hours
      • DC: 1.5 hours
      • Annapolis: 1 hour

Nearby Adventures: Make A Whole Day of It

I recommend grabbing lunch in the adorable waterfront towns of Chesapeake Beach and North Beach. 

Lunch at Hook and Vine Kitchen and Bar was the perfect choice. I fully recommend this place for Sunday brunch or a post-hike lunch. The crabby deviled eggs were delicious and the vibe was perfect. 

Then, get coffee at The Bakist coffee shop and walk along the promenade and pier. In summer, the beach is open for swimming for a fee. Parking is easy, even on busy days. 

Conclusion: Why You’ll Love Calvert Cliffs State Park

Calvert Cliffs State Park is one of those rare places that perfectly blends adventure, relaxation, and natural beauty. Spend your day trekking through the forest, spotting marsh wildlife, and finding million year old shark teeth. Where else can you find such a cool mix of things to do?

Every time I visit, I find something new to appreciate, and I already can’t wait to go back. If you haven’t been yet, I highly recommend adding Calvert Cliffs to your adventure list. And if you do go, let me know what you find! Did you spot any cool fossils? Have a favorite part of the trail? I’d love to hear about your experience!